Showing posts with label Maltese Folklore. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Maltese Folklore. Show all posts

Wednesday, 1 June 2016

L'Gherien

A new video and track release by Lejla Maltija. 'L'Għerien' is a song about the mystery and history within the caves and grottoes of Malta. An original Lejla Maltija track, the music is by Mario Cordina recorded at Anidroc Studios. The Video is obviously filmed in Malta by Anidroc Film for Lejla Maltija. The locations include Għar Dalam, the cave filled with prehistoric remains and the Blue Grotto in Żurrieq with it's red coral and crystal clear waters. The fauna and fish were filmed at the Malta National Aquarium in Bugibba.

The Music
Based on Maltese melodic chords, it is dominated by guitars and hand claps for percussion. Most of the instruments are performed by Mario Cordina together with the vocals. The instruments include the zaqq, a Maltese bagpipe instrument made out of sheepskin, bass and a bass drum which is basically a chair cushion. The music is by Lejla Maltija under the A.M.P. label. All rights reserved.

The Video
An Anidroc Film for Lejla Maltija the video is  directed by Mario Cordina and Jagoda Beltrani. The video shows one of the many daily boat trips round the Blue Grotto and other caves in the area, together with fish and fauna in the Malta National Aquarium in Buġibba. The intro and ending feature the Għar Dalam cave with it's bones and skeletons from a prehistoric age. The video ends with Mario humorously tapping an aquarium glass seemingly hypnotising the fish and the boat trip guide inviting the tourists to check out the echo in the Blue Grotto interior.   

The Lyrics
L'Gherien
Mario Cordina

L'Għerien
L'Għerien tal-Maltin, bil-koral imdawlin
Ilma ċar, ilma pur,
Min din l'art bniet is-sur
Madwar dawn ix-xtut,
kenn u skiet, kenn u skiet
Naqra serħan għal-ħut

Translation
The Caves
Mario Cordina

The Caves
The caves of the Maltese people, lit up by coral.
Clear water, pure water,
From these the earth built it's bastions,
Around these coastlines,
Shelter and quiet, shelter and quiet,
A little bit of rest for the fish.

Watch the Video

Saturday, 9 April 2016

X'Figolla Jrid

Lejla Maltija has just released a new track entitled 'X'Figolla Jrid?' The film and the song is about the traditional Maltese Easter sweet - Figolla and the custom of men trailing the statue of a risen Christ through the streets as fast as they can dare, cheered on by the crowds. The 'Figolla' is an almond filled pastry often in the form of animals or whatever one may fancy. Keeping the person or child who will receive the sweet in mind, they can accordingly take on the shape of a car or a musical instrument, a character from a fairy tale or a romantic heart. The traditional lamb has now been replaced with football team emblems, even what they call 3D shapes taking over the flat sweet. 
 
Has anyone asked the risen Christ the question 'Which shape of Figolla would you like?'
This is the ironic tale behind the tune in Maltese.

'X'Figolla Jrid?' was recorded at Anidroc Studios and produced by A.M.P. for Lejla Maltija.
Performed by Lejla Maltija.
Music and Lyrics by Mario Cordina for Lejla Maltija

The lyrics in Maltese are by Mario Cordina together with an English translation come below.

X’ Figolla Jrid?

Min jaf L’Irxoxt, x’ figolla jrid?
Issa li nizel minn fuq is-salib.
Ħarġuħ jiġri matt-toroq kollha,
Qalb iċ-ċapċip u’ l-briju tall-folla.

(Who knows which figolla the resurrected Christ wants? Now that he has come down from the cross. They took him out running through all the streets, through the cheering and merriment of the crowds.)
Ġanni jrid figolla fill-forma ta kitarra,
Maria trid sirena,
Qalb bill-bajda taċ-ċikkulata għaz-zija Ċett,
Lin-neputija għamiltilha farfett.   

(Ganni i.e. Joseph, wants a figolla in the shape of a guitar. Maria wants a mermaid. A heart with a chocolate egg for Auntie Cett
and a butterfly, I made for my niece.)


Min qadd saqsiegħ?
X’figolla Jrid?

(Whoever asked Him,
Which Figolla he prefers?)

The video for 'X'Figolla Jrid' is an Anidroc Film for Lejla Maltija. It features the Easter Celebrations in Malta with figollas and the Statue of the Risen Christ tradition in the cities of Bormla, Birgu, Isla and Mosta. An A.M.P. production 2016. All rights reserved.


Photos by Jagoda Beltrani.
Figollas by Anthony Cordina and Jagoda Beltrani.
Pisanki by Jagoda Beltrani.

Sunday, 14 February 2016

Il-Karnival

Lejla Maltija has just released a new track and video for ‘Karnival’ 

Another collaboration with A.M.P. productions the track is about the Maltese carnival and its colourful traditional melange of floats, dance and parades mainly through the streets of Valletta and Floriana Malta.
The track was recorded at AnidroC Studios and composed by lead singer and multi-instrumentalist Mario Cordina. (The track also hosts guest singer Jagoda Beltrani.








The video is available below:


Lyrics and translation:

"Karnival”
Lyrics: Mario Cordina

Il-Karnival ....
Ir-rota ddur fuq il-kukkanija,
Il-fama tperper fuq il-belt Maltija.
Tfiegħ ta perlini u il-prinjolata,
Jinġabru il-follol biex jaraw il-parata.

“The wheel turns on the kukkanija,” (A traditional competitive game where a wheel was placed on a wooden pole greased with fat. Men tried to get to the top of the slippery pole to grab prizes hanging on the wheel.)
“The fama flutters on the Maltese city,” (a flag which was the main prize up for grabs on the kukkanija.)
“The throwing of perlini and prinjolata,” (Perlini almond sweets, used to be thrown onto the public and the carnival traditional sweet, the prinjolata.)
 “The crowds throng to watch the parade.”

Darba ir-re tal-karnival,
Kienet xbiegħa fuq-dgħajsa mit-twal,
Iż-zeffiena kienu il-baħħara,
Il-maskarati u il-karrijiet ta-dara.

“Once the King of Carnival,” (In the past, the King of Carnival, now the triumphal float that leads the parade.)
“Was an effigy (statue) on a long boat,” (used to be a statue, probably of pagan and/or Roman religion, that used to be carried over the land back to the sea for the new shipping season. In fact the float is called a 'karru,' a carrier used for carrying boats, like a trailer.)
 “The dancers where the seamen,” (In Roman times these boats would be accompanied by the seamen wearing masks.)
 “The maskarati and the floats of the past.”

 Illum, illum,
 illum il-Karnival.

 “Today is the day of the carnival.”

Stenna, stenna, dieħel il-qabar,
Bir-ragel tat-tiben taħt il-qamar.
Matt-tokki ta nofs il-lejl,
Jintem il-karnival għalfejn.

“Wait, wait, the coffin enters.” (A long lost tradition held that a coffin bearing a man made of straw would be carried into the city at the end of carnival.)
 “The straw man under the light of the moon.”
“At the stroke of midnight,”
“The carnival ends, oh why?” (The carnival used to end at midnight with the burning of the coffin. This tradition was replaced with the burning of the King Carnival float. Today, however due to the mechanical and electric parts built into the float, this tradition has been abandoned.)

Parati, prinjolati, karrijiet u maskerati,
Il-buffun u ‘l balalu, il-karnival tagħna m’għawnx bħalu.
Illum, illum,
Ilum il-karnival.

"Parades and prinjolati, the floats and the masquarades,"
"The buffoon and the idiot, there is no carnival like others."
"Today is the karnival."

Released Sunday 14 February 2016

Monday, 8 September 2014

L'Aħħar Sajda by Lejla Maltija

Lejla Maltija has released l'Aħħar Sajda  today 8th September 2014.




The track was recorded at Anidroc Studios and the video for the song was produced by Anidroc Film for Lejla Maltija. This is an A.M.P. production. All rights reserved.

Below is some information about the track, the story behind it, the lyrics, and the track itself on sound cloud. Finally there is information and pictures about the making and filming of the video and the video itself.


L'Aħħar Sajda is the classical story of the Old Man and the Sea, where the fisherman meets his fate. The title of the song means 'The Last Fishing' trip. Alas, although this is not based on a true story, it is inspired by many such accounts from the history of fishermen around the island, especially in Marsaxlokk which is Malta's largest fishing village, even to the present day. The seas around Malta are beautiful and calm, but the islanders all know that the sea has a soft belly but a hard headed stomach. 'Zaqqu ratba imma rash iebsa', so they say. Here are the lyrics with as faithful a translation as possible in English.

L’Aħħar Sajda 
Lejla Maltija 
Kliem (lyrics) : Mario Cordina 

Għajnejn il-luzzu lemħu fil-baħar,
Il-konżijiet lesti għall-kalar,
Imma is-sajjied kollhu sabar,
Jaqra il-ħin maż-żifna tal-qamar.

The eyes of the luzzu, glimpsed on the sea (the Maltese luzzu a traditional fishing boat always is embellished with an eye on either end of the prow, a custom hailing from Malta's Phoenician and pagan past.)
The konzijiet (gill nets or seines) ready for hauling,
But the fisherman is all patience,
He reads the time in the dance of the moon.

Jaf li bil-lejl tiċċassa il-lampuka,
Araħ irejjex mal-kanniżżata.
Hekk kif titkala ix-xibka,
Il-kurtuni jintlew xalata.

He knows that the lampuka (dolphin fish) stares at night, (is less lively at night.)
See him feathering next to the kannizata, (using the feather to skim the surface. This is a method used by fishermen to lure the dolphin fish. The kannizata is a bait assembly common amongst Maltese fishermen.)
As soon as the net is pulled up,
See the kurtuni fill up with the feast. (The kurtuni are special wooden canals built both to support the hull and to hold the fish.)

Terġa tkala u terfa,
Il-ħut jaqbeż, jaqbeż, jitfarfar.
Itfa ix-xibka u irranġa,
Il-ħut jaqbeż, jaqbeż, jitfarfar.
Imma kollox għalxejn.

Once again you haul and you lift,
The fish jumps, jumps and wriggles.
Throw back the net and arrange it properly.
The fish jumps, jumps and wriggles.
But it all is in vain.

Tela il-mewġ, jonfoħ ir-riħ,
Il-luzzu sabet il-qiegħ.
L-aħħar sajda misset ix-xiħ,
Fl’ aħħar is-sajjied sab il-mistrieħ.
L’aħħar sajda, l’ahhar sajda,
Fl’ aħħar is-sajjied sab il-mistrieħ.

The waves rose, the wind blew,
The luzzu found the bottom (of the sea)
The fisherman found his fate on this last fishing trip,
This last fishing trip, this last fishing trip.
At last the fisherman found peace / rest. 

Qalb il-paġell, il-gambli u iċ-ċeren
Id-dott u ‘l mazzola il-luzzu tistkenn.
Ħaru ix-Xlukkajri, imniktin,
Ifittxu is-sajjied li ħadhu il-bambin.

Amongst the pagell (common pandora fish), the gambli (shrimps) and ceren (dusky grouper fish)
Id-dott (grouper fish), and the mazzola (piked dogfish) the luzzu is sheltered.
The Xlukkajri (local people of Marsaxlokk), ran out in grief,
Looking for the fisherman that God (Little Jesus) had taken away.

Tela il-mewġ, jonfoħ ir-riħ,
Il-luzzu sabet il-qiegħ.
L-aħħar sajda misset ix-xiħ,
Fl’ aħħar is-sajjied sab il-mistrieħ.
L’aħħar sajda, l’ahhar sajda,
Fl’ aħħar is-sajjied sab il-mistrieħ.

The waves rose, the wind blew,
The luzzu found the bottom (of the sea)
The fisherman found his fate on this last fishing trip,
This last fishing trip, this last fishing trip.
At last the fisherman found peace / rest. 

Id-dgħajsa li ħarget tfittxu,
Taqbeż, taqbeż titfarfar,
Imma kollox għalxejn.
Għalxejn.

The dghajsa (another type of Maltese boat) that went out to look for him,
It jumps and jumps and wriggles,
But it all is in vain,
In vain.

Now you can listen to L'Aħħar Sajda on the link below


The video for L'Aħħar Sajda below, is available on youtube and was filmed in Marsaxlokk Malta and the National Aquarium in Bugibba Malta by Anidroc Film for Lejla Maltija.

 

Friday, 21 March 2014

Iċ-Ċombini by Lejla Maltija

Iċ-Ċombini is Lejla Maltija’s new featured release in collaboration with Anidroc Productions. The track is now available at the link below:


The ċombini known as lace bobbins have been part of Malta and Gozo’s heritage since the 16th century. Lace making as a craft is still highly valued by tourists today and it is fascinating to watch the deft hands and fingers of the lace makers working on the ċombini. Maltese lace is distinguished by the eight pointed cross that is often included in its design done in a whole or cloth stitch. Other characteristics include leaves known as wheat ears or oats. To appreciate the craft one should be aware that Maltese lace is made by stitching sections which are rarely wider than 6 inches.

More in-depth information available here!

The barbazzal is a type of Maltese jewellery, normally filigree work, an art that demands a very high level of craftsmanship. Maltese lace and barbazzal was part and parcel of the wedding tradition, no bride would dare get married without. This is the theme behind Lejla Maltija’s Iċ-Ċombini. Use has also been made of a traditional Maltese wedding chant, “Busu, busu, la tistħiex,” which the guests sing to the newly wedded couple during the wedding celebrations encouraging the couple to kiss. Kiss him, kiss him, don’t be shy. The song makes use of various homemade Maltese percussive instruments and the zaqq, a type of bagpipe, traditionally made from a goat skin. The lyrics with their translation and explanation in English follow:

Ċikki Ċikki iċ-ċombini, 
Ċikki Ċikki il-barbazzal,
Il-għarusa minn Ħal-Lija,
U l-għarus minn Ħal-Balzan.

(Ċikki is the onomatopeic sound of the bobbins) 
Clicking, clicking the bobbins, Clicking, 
clicking the barbazzal, 
The bride from Lija, 
The groom from Balzan. 

Ċikki Ċikki iċ-ċombini,
Ċikki Ċikki il-barbazzal,
Għax il-libsa trid tkun lesta,
Għax it-tieġ hija l’akbar festa.

Clicking, clicking the bobbins, 
Clicking, clicking the barbazzal, 
For the dress (the bridal dress) must be ready, 
For the wedding is the greatest feast. 

Ċikki Ċikki iċ-ċombini,
Ċikki Ċikki il-barbazzal,
Ikxef il-velu ta l’għarusa,
Biex l’għarus ikun jista jbusa,

Clicking, clicking the bobbins, 
Clicking, clicking the barbazzal, 
Uncover the bride’s veil, 
So that the groom can kiss her. 

Busu, busu la tistħiex.
Give him a kiss, kiss him, don’t be shy.

Watch Iċ-Ċombini live performed by Lejla Maltija 



Below is some video material with regards to Maltese Lace Making.




Friday, 7 March 2014

Il-Maktur

Another Lejla Maltija production in conjuction with Anidroc Productions.
The song is available for streaming here on the link below.


Below is an explanation of the lyrics and their illustration of a bygone age in Malta.

Il-Maktur tal-Ħarir Abjad is a white silk handkerchief which was part and parcel of the wedding customs in Malta. A young man would fancy a girl that he had seen and ask her parents for her hand in marriage. Very often he would seek the services of a ħuttaba, a match a match maker. The girl in question would get the chance to see him before the decision is taken. If her opinion was positive she would present him with a white silk handkerchief, normally with lacework all around the edges. He would send her a ring in the shape of a fish and this would seal their engagement.

The problem with this text, which has been adapted from original old tales is that there are some disparities with the above described and official version of Maltese Wedding customs. This text raises questions about individuals who for some reason flouted this sacred tradition. It obviously mentions the well known custom, which can sometimes still be seen today, of boys lining up on the Strada Irjali, (Valletta’s main street, today known as Republic Street) courting or flirting around with the girls who in their turn are dressed in their Sunday best to impress. One must understand that Valetta, even today is called ‘Il-Belt’ by the locals, meaning ‘the city.’ It used to be the only city, the only place where certain shops and offices would be. Leaving the village to go to the city was no slight or everyday undertaking. Girls sent to do the shopping would start very early in the morning and come back laden with all the articles that they could not find in the village markets.

 Il-Maktur

Kont għaddej minn Strada Irjali,
Għadda Ġuvni u ittantani,
Missli il-qoffa biex jinkini,
U fastidju irid itini.

 I was walking along Kingsway, 
A guy came by and flirted with me, 
He touched my basket to tease me, 
And embarrassed me. 

Lejn ir-raħal nerga ‘mur,
Lil-missieri nugzaħ żgur.
Taħt is-siġra jien kellimtu,
U hemmekk tani il-maktur.

 I will go back to the village, 
I will surely accuse him to my father, 
Under the tree I talked to him, 
And there he gave me the handkerchief. 

 She is embarrassed and she will definitely get into trouble if anyone in the village learns that she has allowed boys to speak to her. However she met him under a tree and the handkerchief was exchanged. Here there are a couple of disparities, the first of which, I think, can be explained by a little oversight or mistake in print or writing records throughout the ages. I suggest that the last line should read “U hemmekk tajtu il-maktur,” which would read that “There I gave him the handkerchief,” instead of him giving it. This would make sense in the marriage tradition. However the fact that she met him under a tree, gives the impression that it was a secret meeting, one that no family would allow. Why? It took me a long time of searching throughout the web and libraries to come up with some sort of answer. Then I found it in the refrain.

Il-Maktur, tal-Ħarir abjad,
U iċ-Ċurkett tal-fossa blu.

The white silk Handkerchief, 
And the ring with the blue stone. 

 The ring that the bride-to-be would normally receive would be one in the shape of a fish, normally gold. Where does the ring with the blue stone fit in? Finally in some old Maltese Catholic Church records I found an important document. It was a statement by the Church whereby Christians were given permission to wear birthstone rings, that is rings with their birthstone embedded into it as long as it did not interfere with their faith. Hailing from bygone pagan and primitive traditions, it seems that the Church had been fighting a battle with non-Christian traditions amongst its followers. Then there was more. The Arab era in Malta made a lot of impositions on the Maltese, but they never stifled religion or custom. Christians were only made to pay higher taxes and had more restrictions on trade. The resilient Maltese showed off their patriotism and belief by wearing these type of rings and in such manner distinguish themselves from their Arab rulers. This makes this rhyme suddenly brim with a strong passionate Romeo and Juliet type story where two star crossed lovers will come to suffer, meet in secrecy for they come from two opposite families. Maybe this is why the tale has survived. The two possible conclusions are that he was a Christain and that she was a Muslim in Arab ruled Malta, or that she came from a devout Catholic family whilst he belonged to masonic or pagan sects as they might be described although the truth is that by wearing such rings it was more like a trend, a fashion statement. In a very devout medieval Malta such a trend would attract the hatred, aggression and intolerance of all.

Minn ġo din it-triq se nerġa ngħaddi,
Ġo din it-triq se nerġa immure,
Għax hemmekk għandi il-ħanini,
Ixxejjirli il-maktur.

Once again I’ll walk along this street, 
Through this street again I’ll go, 
Because there is my darling, 
Waving the handkerchief.

Il-Maktur, tal-Ħarir abjad,
U iċ-Ċurkett tal-fossa blu.

The white silk Handkerchief, 
And the ring with the blue stone. 

Minn ġo din it-triq għaddejt u ngħaddi,
Ġo din it-triq se nerġa immure,
Għax hemmekk għandi il-ħanini,
Ixxejjirli il-maktur.

I’ve been through this street and I’ll return again, 
Through this street again I’ll go, 
Because there is my darling, 
Waving the handkerchief. 

There is a certain manner in the way that this is written. The repeated emphasis on walking through the same street again and again seems to betray a certain sorrow. Did the lovers meet an untimely end? Did they suffer terrible consequences? Did nothing come out of their exchange of mutual love? Has their secret been buried with them in their grave?

 Il-Maktur, tal-Ħarir abjad,
U iċ-Ċurkett tal-fossa blu.

The white silk Handkerchief, 
And the ring with the blue stone.

Watch Lejla Maltija performing Il-Maktur Live on Youtube

Monday, 4 November 2013

Jum il-Festa: Lyrics and Translation.


Here are the original lyrics for Jum Il-Festa in Maltese together with an English translation. The song is available on Soundcloud below:

JUM Il-FESTA : Lejla Maltija

Jum Il-festa qisha ġiet il-gwerra, bil-murtali u l-isparar,
Jum Il-festa qisha ġiet il-gwerra, toħrog il-banda bil-azzar.

Jum Il-festa kaxxa infernali, ġigġifogu u il-miġnuna
Jum Il-festa qisha żżanżnet il-libsa, u ż-żarbun bit-takkuna.

Dan huwa il-jum, illum il-jum tal-festa
Għarhom jiċċelebraw, illum il-jum tal-festa
Għarhom jixxalaw illum il-jum tal-festa.

IL-vara u il- pavaljuni,
It- tiżjin u is-sunetti u l-armar,
Imma Joey xorob iżżejjed,
Ma felaħx u baqa' id-dar.

Mario Cordina

The Day of the Feast (The Feast Day)

The day of the feast, it seems as if the war has come, with bombs and shooting.
The day of the feast, it seems that the war has come, the band comes out armed with brass.

On the day of the feast an infernal box, ground fireworks and the Mad Woman,
On the day of the feast she put on a brand new dress and shoes with heels.
(The infernal box, literally translated is the name given to the culmination of the popular fireworks show - normally a series of firecrackers going off in sequence. The Mad Woman is one of the names given to a specific type of ground fireworks. In previous times, the high heeled shoe was considered to be a luxury and only worn on very special occasions.) 

This is the day, the day of the feast,
Watch them celebrate, today the day of the feast,
Watch them party, today the day of the feast.
(The word jixxalaw comes from lunacy, crazy, wild - to party out of control.)

The statue and the pavilions,
The decorations and the rice paper and the 'armar'.
But poor Joey drank a little too much,
He did not feel up to it so he stayed at home.
(The decorations - Tiżjin: are normally very colorful with the flags of the city, Parish, Band Club or Saint - sometimes even the local football club. They are normally flags or cloth, paper, tinsel, lights etc, hanging from balconies, roofs or strung across the street. The 'Armar' is normally of a more sacred nature. This type of decoration features pedestals with statues and effigies of Saints and Angels. As far as drinking is concerned, the banda march through the streets normally takes from 9am to 3pm in the summer heat. So be warned!)

You can see all this for yourself on Youtube - The video features the events and goings on during the Festa.




Sunday, 30 June 2013

Il-Guvni Hasan


Lejla Maltija has published it's first official recording entitled "Il-Guvni Hasan" It is about the well known Legend connected to the cave known as "Ghar Hasan" off Birzebbugia in Malta. There is a new twist to this tale - age old enemies The Turk and the Maltese are foiled by a Romeo and Juliet tragic love affair. A Turkish youth, Hasan, falls in love with a Maltese girl. There is no way that either party will agree to such a bond, so he kidnaps her. She tries to escape, but to no avail. In the song the girl appeals to Hasan to set her free because if her father finds them, Hasan would surely be hanged. Indeed the islanders do find the couple in their cave. "Il-ġuvni Ħasan, iben l-għedewwa," 'the young man Hasan, the enemy's son,'  "il-mewt ħaqqu sewwa," 'he really deserves to die.' Hasan runs to the edge of the cave which overlooks a sheer drop to the sea and ends his life on the treacherous rocks below. The girl follows suit. "Ġrajja ta dieqa, imħabba u żgħożija." A story of sorrow, love and youth, a story of man's folly.
In Maltese the lyrics by Mario Cordina go as follows: 

Il-Ġuvni Ħasan


Ra tfajla ħelwa u żgħażugża, Ħasan.
Mill l’ewwel ħa grazzja magħha, Ħasan.
Waħħala f’rasu li jisraqha, Ħasan,
F’għar imwarrab mar ħabiha, Ħasan.

It-tfajla bdiet tibki,
“Missieri ifittixni,
U meta jsibni,
Ser jonxroq żgur, ħallini mmur.”

”Naf li togħbodu it-Torok,” qalla Ħasan,
”Imma jien lilek inħobbok,” qalla Ħasan
It-tfajla bħall-peprina,
Ħamra u samranija,
Qed nisma il-passi,
Ħasan ġejjien, Ħasan miskin.

Il-ġuvni Ħasan, iben l-għedewwa,
Il-ġuvni Ħasan, il-mewt ħaqqu sewwa

Fil-fixla imwerwer gera lejn ix-xifer, Ħasan
Qabeż għall-isfel għall-fuq il-blat kiefer, Ħasan

L’ istorja tispiċċa,
Bid-dmugħ fuq wiċċa,
Bikkmet is-sajf
Hekk kif qabżet warajh
Iva qabżet warajh.

Il-ġuvni Ħasan, u ix-xebba Maltija
Ġrajja ta dieqa, imħabba u żgħożija